Introduction
CERN, known for its Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is now aiming even higher. It's pushing forward with plans to construct the Future Circular Collider (FCC), a particle accelerator three times larger and faster than the LHC.
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Current Situation
CERN's Large Hadron Collider, nestled in a 27-kilometer-long tunnel, is already a massive machine. Its main job is to speed up protons and other tiny particles, then crash them into each other. This collision helps scientists study fundamental particles. Notably, the LHC played a crucial role in discovering the Higgs Boson, often called the "god particle," back in 2012.
The Future Circular Collider (FCC)
Now, CERN is eyeing an even grander project with the FCC. This proposed accelerator will be housed in a 91-kilometer ring, offering three times the circumference of the LHC. This ambitious endeavor aims to further our understanding of particle physics.
Feasibility Study
CERN executives plan to complete a feasibility study for the FCC by next year. This study will iron out technical details and provide a clearer estimate of the project's cost. However, securing approval from member states remains a significant hurdle. The project's budget, which could reach 20 billion euros, will require careful management and international cooperation.
Timeline
While CERN hopes to submit the feasibility study by the end of 2025, actual construction and approval processes may stretch well beyond that. If all goes smoothly, the FCC might not become operational until at least 2045, according to Mike Lamont, Director for Accelerators and Technology at CERN.
Conclusion
CERN's pursuit of the FCC underscores its commitment to advancing particle physics. With member states collaborating and substantial funding in the mix, the future of particle acceleration looks promising, albeit with considerable challenges ahead.
